Plus a Proud Shoutout to Our Local South African breed, Canis Africanis-a definite first-time owner contender!
So, you're thinking about getting your first dog? Maybe you've already Googled “best first-time dog breed” and ended up with a thousand conflicting answers, including a quiz that told you to adopt a wolf. Let’s fix that.
Here in South Africa, we’ve got unique considerations: climate, lifestyle, available space, and—most importantly—our own local legends like the Canis Africanis. Whether you’re based in Jozi, the Cape, or a quiet Karoo town, this list of 10 brilliant breeds (plus our homegrown Africanis) will steer you toward your perfect companion—with science, smiles, and some surprising stories along the way.
🐶 1. Labrador Retriever – The Overachieving Breed with a Tail Engine
Labradors have been South Africa’s top pick for families for decades—and for good reason. They’re social, endlessly forgiving, and ridiculously food-motivated (training is basically treat bribery).
Labs are:
- About 25–30 kg, 54–56 cm tall
- Friendly, energetic, highly trainable
- Easy to groom, moderate shedders
They’re perfect for suburban homes with active families. A daily walk is essential, but so is keeping them mentally engaged—otherwise your socks become chew toys.
Did you know early Labs were fishermen’s helpers in Newfoundland, trained to jump into icy waters to retrieve nets? [1]
Some say a Labrador's tail can sweep a coffee table clear in 0.2 seconds—so dog-proofing is advised.
🐕 2. Golden Retriever – Your Floppy-Eared Therapist and Perfect First-time Pet
Golden Retrievers offer all the warmth of a Labrador but with a silkier coat and slightly calmer energy. They're gentle with children, friendly to strangers, and love routine.
- Size: 27–32 kg
- Coat: Needs brushing 2–3× a week
- Temperament: Empathetic, easy to train
Perfect for homes where cuddles and patience are in abundance. Not ideal for someone who hates shedding—Goldens do leave a little glitter behind.
The breed was developed in 19th-century Scotland by crossing a yellow Wavy-coated Retriever with a Tweed Water Spaniel. Their original task? Retrieving shot birds without damaging the feathers. Yes, they're that gentle. [2]
Golden Retrievers are so tuned in emotionally, one local Cape Town therapist uses hers in trauma counselling sessions.
🦴 3. Canis Africanis – The Underdog with Ancient Royalty
Let’s take a moment to celebrate South Africa’s own indigenous breed. Canis Africanis isn’t a “mutt”—it’s a resilient landrace that evolved with African communities over thousands of years.
These dogs are:
- ~18–28 kg, sleek and agile
- Low-maintenance coat and hardy constitution
- Sharp, affectionate, and incredibly adaptable
They flourish in varied climates, make fantastic watchdogs, and bond deeply with their people. Africanis are perfect for first-time owners who want a loyal dog without the inbreeding issues of some purebreds.
Recent genetic studies show Africanis dogs predate many European breeds by centuries. They're even depicted in San rock art. [3]
You might not pick them from a fancy breeder, but trust us—they’ll pick you with those wise eyes.
Adopt one: Mdzananda Clinic and Shelter and Happy Tails Langa often have Africanis pups looking for homes.
🐾 4. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel – The Netflix Companion
If you’re more "weekend braai and naps" than "sunrise hikes," for a first-time dog owner, this toy breed might be your match. Cavaliers love nothing more than being on your lap, or your feet, or at least within a 1m radius of your heart.
- Size: 5–8 kg
- Gentle, affectionate, adaptable
- OK with small spaces and first-time owners
They’re playful but not hyperactive, and while their silky coat needs brushing, it's all part of their low-stress charm.
Originally bred for English aristocracy, Cavaliers were often found warming laps in drafty castles. Today, they’ll settle for a patch of sun on your patio. [4]
One owner joked their Cavalier is less a dog, more a heated throw blanket with eyes.
🧠 5. Miniature Poodle – The Brainiac in a Bouffant
Beneath that posh exterior lies one of the smartest dog breeds in the world. Miniature Poodles (not Toy Poodles) make outstanding companions for first-time owners—if you’re up for some play and mental stimulation.
- Size: 7–14 kg
- Hypoallergenic coat (less dander, but needs grooming)
- Highly intelligent, loves learning tricks
Poodles need a bit more engagement than your average lapdog, but they’re intuitive, joyful, and surprisingly athletic.
Fun fact: Poodles were originally duck retrievers in Germany, not France. The fancy haircut? It was to keep joints warm while swimming. [5]
They might look like little philosophers, and honestly, they act like it too.
🐕🦺 6. Shetland Sheepdog – Small Dog, Big Brain, Even Bigger Heart
These fluffy Einsteins hail from the remote Shetland Islands but thrive in South African households, especially where training and games are welcome.
- Size: 9–12 kg
- Alert, affectionate, eager to please
- Moderate shedding; loves agility work
Shelties are sensitive, loyal, and thrive with consistent routine. They’re also quieter than many herding breeds—ideal for urban dwellers with thin walls.
Despite the resemblance, they’re not just “mini collies.” Shelties have unique Viking ancestry and once herded Shetland sheep twice their size. [6]
Ever had your dog herd the cat? You will.
💪 7. Boerboel – The Big Softie with a Backbone
South Africa’s own mastiff, the Boerboel, is often misunderstood. Yes, they’re large. Yes, they were bred to guard. But properly trained, they’re cuddly couch potatoes with paws the size of your face.
- Size: 60–90 kg
- Intelligent, calm, extremely loyal
- Requires early socialisation + secure space
Boerboels aren’t ideal for tiny apartments, but with a garden and training, they’re family legends.
Their roots lie in 17th-century Dutch settlers crossing European mastiffs with African dogs for protection and companionship in rugged terrain. [7]
Some owners swear their Boerboel knows 50 words. Others just call them "the bouncer who cries during Disney movies."
🐽 8. French Bulldog – The Comedian Who Can’t Breathe
Compact, charming, and built like a loaf of bread, Frenchies are great for first-time owners in urban settings. They don’t need tons of exercise but love human interaction.
- Size: 8–13 kg
- Calm, affectionate, excellent with kids
- Minimal grooming, moderate vet costs
Frenchies don’t tolerate heat well (watch those Highveld summers), but they more than make up for it with their snorts and snuggles.
This breed started as a companion for English lace workers, but became a sensation in Paris cafés. [8]
They're probably judging your music taste. Silently. While farting.
🐕 9. Beagle – The Nose with Legs
Beagles are curious, friendly, and full of bounce. Their compact size and laid-back nature around people make them a good first dog—provided you keep them mentally stimulated.
- Size: 9–14 kg
- Sociable, playful, and a bit mischievous
- Grooming is easy, but their noses get them into trouble
Don’t let them off-lead unless you want a spontaneous adventure. They’re ruled by scent.
Fun fact: Beagles have been used by customs units worldwide as contraband-sniffers. They’re even used at OR Tambo Airport. [9]
Beagles may ignore every word you say—but they’ll never miss the smell of biltong from across the street.
🐩 10. Shih Tzu – Royalty with a Snore
If you live in a flat or want a lower-energy breed with tons of affection, the Shih Tzu might be your spirit animal.
- Size: 5–7 kg
- Calm, affectionate, loves people
- Requires regular grooming
Originally bred to warm laps in the Chinese imperial court, they still carry themselves like emperors. [10]
They’re more likely to nap through your Zoom meeting than interrupt it—unless the doorbell rings. Then it’s war.
📊 Breed Summary Table: Compare Side-by-side
| Breed | Size (kg) | Energy Level | Grooming Needs | Temperament | Best For |
| Labrador Retriever | 25-30 | High | Moderate | Friendly, trainable | Active families, suburban homes |
| Golden Retriever | 27-32 | Moderate | Moderate/High | Gentle, loyal | First-time families |
| Canis Africanis | 18-28 | Moderate/High | Low | Adaptable, loyal | SA homes, outdoor-active owners |
| Cavalier Spaniel | 5-8 | Low/Moderate | Moderate | Affectionate, calm | Apartments, seniors |
| Miniature Poodle | 7-14 | Moderate/High | High (low shedding) | Intelligent, trainable | Allergy-sensitive, eager learners |
| Shetland Sheepdog | 9-12 | Moderate/High | Moderate | Loyal, responsive | Families, agility enthusiasts |
| Boerboel | 60-90 | Moderate | Low/Moderate | Protective, affectionate | Large properties, experienced owners |
| French Bulldog | 8-13 | Low/Moderate | Low | Comedic, relaxed | City living, companionship seekers |
| Beagle | 9-14 | High | Low | Curious, social | Families with active kids |
| Shih Tzu | 5-7 | Low | High | Gentle, affectionate | Small homes, quieter households |
🐾 Wrapping It Up
Choosing your first dog isn’t just about picking the cutest face (though let’s be honest—they’re all cute). It’s about finding a companion who fits your life, your space, and your energy. Whether you’re drawn to the sturdy love of a Boerboel, the regal charm of a Shih Tzu, or the deep loyalty of a Canis Africanis, your ideal match is out there—and probably already wagging their tail at the idea of meeting you. Remember: training, routine, and plenty of love go further than breed labels ever will. And no matter which pup you choose, your first dog will always be your most unforgettable.
📚 References
- American Kennel Club: Labrador Breed Info – AKC.org
- Golden Retriever Club UK – thegoldenretrieverclub.co.uk
- Africanis Society of Southern Africa – africanis.co.za
- Cavalier Health Foundation – cavalierhealth.org
- Poodle History Project – poodlehistory.org
- Sheltie Nation Breed Facts – sheltienation.com
- Boerboel International – boerboel-international.com
- French Bulldog Club of America – frenchbulldogclub.org
- SA Beagle Watch – beaglewatch.co.za
- American Shih Tzu Club – americanshihtzuclub.org
🐾 Looking for your first pup?
At Petworld, we’re here to guide you through every step of your pet parenting journey—from the right starter food to expert grooming advice. Whether it’s a regal Shih Tzu or a soulful Africanis, visit Petworld.co.za to get all the love, gear, and support your new best friend deserves.
